T h e N a t i o n a l H e a l t h P l a n
Leading Health Indicators
HP2030 Leading Health Indicators
Leading Health Indicators(LHIs)
64 leading health indicators selected from 24 topic areas
49 Equity indicators selected to monitor gender, income, and regional gaps in leading health indicators
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25 Gender
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1 Income
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3 Region
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16 Gender·Income
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4 Gender·Region
Principles for Selection of Leading Health Indicators
- Select one or more leading health indicators for all topic areas (except for Division 6 infrastructure tasks)
- Select based on available “outcome indicators” depending on the nature of the mid- to long-term plan,but include process indicators according to the characteristics of topic areas
- Continuously maintain 15 topic areas and 19 leading health indicators of the fourth plan
* However, some of the indicator names were changed to suit environmental changes and international health policy trends
HP2030 Leading Health Indicators
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| Topic areas | Leading Health Indicators | Goal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator Name | ‘18 | ‘30 | Indicator Name | ‘18 | ‘30 | |
| Tobacco use | Proportion of adult males who currently smoke (Age-adjusted) | 36.7% | 25.0% | Gap in the proportion of adult males who currently in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | -9.1%p | -8.0%p |
| Proportion of adult females who currently smoke (Age-adjusted) | 7.5% | 4.0% | Gap in the proportion of adult females who currently smoke in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | -7.5%p | -5.0%p | |
| Alcohol use | Proportion of adult males who exhibit high risk drinking (Age-adjusted) | 20.8% | 17.8% | Gap in the proportion of adult males who exhibit high risk drinking in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | -1.8%p | -0.7%p |
| Proportion of adult females who exhibit high risk drinking (Age-adjusted) | 8.4% | 7.3% | Gap in the proportion of adult females who exhibit high risk drinking in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | -2.3%p | -1.2%p | |
| Nutrition | Household food security rates | 96.9% | 97.0% | Gap in household food security rates in the 1st–5th income quantiles | 11.4%p | 7.0%p |
| Physical activity | Proportion of adult males aerobic physical activity practice (Age-adjusted) | 51.0% | 56.5% | Gap in the proportion of adult males aerobic physical activity practice in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | 9.2%p | 7.0%p |
| Proportion of adult females aerobic physical activity practice (Age-adjusted) | 44.0% | 49.3% | Gap in the proportion of adult females aerobic physical activity practice in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | 5.9%p | 3.7%p | |
| Oral health | DMF rate(Percentage of population affected with dental caries on permanent teeth) (Age 12) | 56.4% | 45.0% | - | - | - |
| Suicide | Suicide mortality (per 100,000 population) | 26.6 Persons |
17.0 Persons |
Gap in male suicide mortality between top 20% and bottom 20% regions (per 100,000 population) | 19.1 Persons |
12.2 Persons |
| Male suicide mortality (per 100,000 population) | 38.5 Persons |
27.5 Persons |
||||
| Female suicide mortality (per 100,000 population) | 14.8 Persons |
12.8 Persons |
Gap in female suicide mortality between top 20% and bottom 20% regions (per 100,000 population) | 8.9 Persons |
5.7 Persons |
|
| Dementia | Proportion of dementia cases registered and managed at dementia care centers(National average) | 51.5% ('19) |
82.0% | Gap in the proportion of dementia cases registered and managed at dementia care centers between top 20% and bottom 20% regions | 52.2%p ('19) |
35.0%p |
| Addiction | Proportion of persons with alcohol use disorder using mental health services | 12.1% ('16) | 25.0% | - | - | - |
| Community Mental Health | Proportion of persons using mental health service | 22.2% ('16) | 35.0% | - | - | - |
| Cancer | Cancer incidence in adult males (Age 20 to74) (per 100,000, age-adjusted) | 338.0 Persons ('17) |
313.9 Persons | Gap in cancer incidence of adult males between top 20% and bottom 20% regions (per 100,000 population, Age-adjusted) | 78.3 Persons ('17) |
62.6 Persons |
| Cancer incidence in adult females (Age 20 to 74) (per 100,000, age-adjusted) | 358.5 Persons ('17) |
330.0 Persons |
Gap in cancer incidence of adult females between top 20% and bottom 20% regions (per 100,000 population, Age-adjusted) | 97.3 Persons ('17) |
70.4 Persons | |
| Cardiocerebrovascular disease | Hypertension prevalence in adult males (Age-adjusted) | 33.2% | 32.2% | Gap in hypertension prevalence of adult males in the 1st–5th income quantiles (per 100,000 population, Age-adjusted) | -5.4%p | -4.4%p |
| Hypertension prevalence in adult females (Age-adjusted) | 23.1% | 22.1% | Gap in hypertension prevalence of adult females in the 1st–5th income quantiles (per 100,000 population, Age-adjusted) | -8.5%p | -7.5%p | |
| Diabetes prevalence in adult males (Age-adjusted) | 12.9% | 11.9% | Gap in diabetes prevalence of adult males in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | -4.4%p | -3.4%p | |
| Diabetes prevalence in adult females (Age-adjusted) | 7.9% | 6.9% | Gap in diabetes prevalence of adult females in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | -5.4%p | -4.4%p | |
| Proportion of patients who reach ER less than 3 hours after acute myocardial infarction | 45.2% | 50.4% | Gap in the proportion of patients who reach ER less than 3 hours after acute myocardial infarction between top and bottom cities/provinces | 23.0%p | 17.5%p | |
| Obesity | Obesity prevalence in adult males (Age-adjusted) | 42.8% | ≤42.8% | Gap in obesity prevalence of adult males in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | 1.1%p | 0.0%p |
| Obesity prevalence in adult females (Age-adjusted) | 25.5% | ≤25.5% | Gap in obesity prevalence of adult females in the 1st–5th income quantiles (Age-adjusted) | -15.6%p | -4.6%p | |
| Injury prevention | Injury mortality (per 100,000 population) | 54.7 Persons |
38.0 Persons |
- | - | - |
| Prevention and management of infectious disease | New tuberculosis case notification rate (per 100,000 population) | 51.5 Persons |
10.0 Persons |
- | - | - |
| Preparation and response to infectious disease crisis | Proportion of MMR complete vaccination coverage | 94.7% ('19) |
≥95.0% | - | - | - |
| Disease related to climate change | Development and operation of climate health impact assessment system | - | Completed | - | - | - |
| Infants | Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births) | 2.8 Persons |
2.3 Persons |
Gap in infant mortality between top and bottom cities/provinces (per 1,000 live births) | 2.4 Persons |
1.2 Persons |
| Children and adolescents | Proportion of male high school students who currently smoke | 14.1% | 13.2% | - | - | - |
| Proportion of female high school students who currently smoke | 5.1% | 4.2% | - | - | ||
| Women | Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) | 11.3 Persons |
7.0 Persons |
- | - | - |
| Older adults | Proportion of subjective health perception in older adult males | 28.7% | 34.7% | Gap in the proportion of subjective health perception in older adults males in the 1st–5th income quantiles | 15.6%p | 13.2%p |
| Proportion of subjective health perception in older adult females | 17.6% | 23.6% | Gap in the proportion of subjective health perception in older adults females in the 1st–5th income quantiles | 5.9%p | 3.5%p | |
| Persons with disabilities | Health screening proportion of adults with disabilities | 64.9% ('17) | 69.9% | Health screening proportion of adult males with disabilities | 66.6%('17) | 71.6% |
| Health screening proportion of adult females with disabilities | 62.5% ('17) | 67.5% | ||||
| Working population | Annual average work hours | 1,993 Hours | 1,750 Hours | - | - | - |
| Military | Proportion of soldiers who smoke | 40.7% ('19) |
33.0% | - | - | - |
| Improvement of health literacy |
Level of adequate health literacy in adult male | - | 70.0% | Gap in the level of adequate health literacy of adult males in the 1st–5th income quantiles | - | 6.0%p |
| Level of adequate health literacy in adult female | - | 70.0% | Gap in the level of adequate health literacy of adult females in the 1st–5th income quantiles | - | 10.0%p | |